What is a Dental Crown?

September 25, 2024

What is a Dental Crown?

September 25, 2024

A dental crown is a common dental procedure that many people have heard of but may not fully understand. It's a restorative solution offered by dental professionals like Dr. Sophie Diepenheim at Breathe Deep Dental in Bend, Oregon, to help patients maintain their oral health and achieve a confident smile. 

What Exactly is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown, also known as a dental cap, is a tooth-shaped cover that is placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its size, shape, strength, and improve its appearance. Dental crowns are necessary when a tooth is broken, worn down, or has a large filling that has weakened the remaining tooth structure. The crown fully encases the visible portion of the tooth that lies above the gum line. Here are some reasons why you might need a dental crown:

  • Protect a weak tooth from breaking
  • Restore an already broken tooth
  • Cover and support a tooth with a large filling
  • Hold a dental bridge in place
  • Cover misshapen or severely discolored teeth
  • Cover a dental implant
  • Make a cosmetic modification

Types of Dental Crowns 

There are several types of dental crowns, each made from different materials. The most common types include porcelain, porcelain fused to metal, gold alloys, and base metal alloys. 

  • Porcelain crowns are popular because they match the color of the natural teeth, providing a more aesthetic result.
  • Porcelain fused to metal crowns offer a stronger bond than regular porcelain because it's connected to a metal structure.
  • Gold alloys crowns are a mixture of gold, copper, and other metals, which provide a strong bond to the tooth, don't wear away the tooth, and are highly resistant to chipping or breaking.
  • Stainless steel crowns are highly resistant to corrosion, and require the least amount of healthy tooth removal prior to fitting.

The Procedure for Getting a Dental Crown 

Getting a dental crown usually involves two visits to the dentist. During the first visit, the dentist will examine and prepare the tooth that needs the crown, and then make an impression of the tooth. 

The impression is sent to a dental lab where the crown will be custom-made. In the meantime, a temporary crown is put in place to protect the tooth. During the second visit, the temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is cemented onto the tooth.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

With good oral hygiene, a dental crown can last for many years. It's important to brush and floss regularly, and see your dentist for regular check-ups. Although the tooth underneath the crown is protected from decay, the edge of the crown is an area where bacteria can accumulate and cause decay. 

It's also important to avoid hard foods, ice or other objects that can damage the crown. Regular dental visits can help ensure that your crown stays in the best possible condition.

Need a Dental Crown in Bend, Oregon?

If you think you might need a dental crown, or if you have more questions about this procedure, don't hesitate to reach out to us at Breathe Deep Dental. Dr. Sophie Diepenheim and our skilled team are here to help you maintain your oral health and keep your smile looking its best. Call us today at (541) 419-7920 to schedule an appointment.